CSJPA 2026 ยท Leadership
CSJPA's purpose
“…to promote employee well‑being and safety.”
Time back is part of that well-being.
On the panel
Dr. Gordon Amerson
Superintendent, Val Verde Unified School District
Rich Montgomery
Deputy Superintendent, Westminster School District
Gerardo Martinez
Executive Director of Educational Technology, Westminster School District
Opening
Dr. Gordon Amerson
Superintendent, Val Verde Unified School District

Rows of office cubicles. Larsinio, public domain, photo 2006
Before
The shape we're in
The district we've seen for 30 years.
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ChatGPT in My Home Sanctuary: a laptop on a balcony table, Nov. 3, 2023. Andevskaines, CC BY 4.0 Nov. 30, 2022
Nov. 30, 2022- What it says
- Nov. 30, 2022 OpenAI releases ChatGPT to the public, a chatbot anyone can try for free.
- Where it comes from
- OpenAI, Introducing ChatGPT, Post date.
- As of
- Nov. 30, 2022
- How it is calculated
- The date as the source gives it.
- Easy to misread
- Released as a free research preview; the tool has changed a great deal since.
Tools that answer
OpenAI opened ChatGPT to the public: a program you could talk to in plain words, which wrote back.
BeforeAfter
Nov. 30, 2022
A new kind of tool.
First, tools that answer. Now, tools that act.
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A project manager checks that a landing guidance system is talking to its test drone. NASA, Ryan Kline, July 15, 2026 Oct. 22, 2024
Oct. 22, 2024- What it says
- Oct. 22, 2024 Anthropic releases computer use in public beta: developers can direct its model to use computers the way people do, by looking at a screen, moving a cursor, clicking buttons and typing text.
- Where it comes from
- Anthropic, Introducing computer use, a new Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Claude 3.5 Haiku, Announcement.
- As of
- Oct. 22, 2024. Read Oct. 23, 2026.
- As the source states it
- by looking at a screen, moving a cursor, clicking buttons, and typing text
- How it is calculated
- The date as the source gives it. Its maker called it experimental, and at times cumbersome and error-prone.
- Easy to misread
- A beta for developers, not a finished product, and one of several such tools from different companies.
Tools that act
Anthropic let developers try a model that uses a computer the way people do, by looking at a screen, moving a cursor, clicking and typing. Its maker called it experimental and at times error-prone, so a person checks the work.
Why I did this
Eight weeks ago, my son arrived.
Before he came, I handed off everything a helper could carry, so my time could go to people.
Microsoft Work Trend Index, 2023
Where the week actually goes.
In 2023, Microsoft measured how people spent their time in its work apps, and asked 31,000 workers in 31 markets how their days felt.
Where the time went in Microsoft's work apps
-
Communicating: meetings, email and chat
57%57%
- What it says
- 57% of the average employee's time in Microsoft 365 apps went to communicating, in meetings, email and chat. The other 43% went to creating.
- Where it comes from
- Microsoft, Work Trend Index: Will AI Fix Work?, Annual report, Microsoft 365 activity.
- As of
- May 9, 2023. Read Oct. 23, 2026.
- As the source states it
- the average employee spends 57% of their time communicating (in meetings, email, and chat) and 43% creating
- How it is calculated
- Read from the report. Microsoft measured activity in its own apps in a rolling 28-day period ending in March 2023.
- Easy to misread
- Time inside one company's work apps, not a whole working day, and not everyone who works in an office.
-
Creating
43%43%
- What it says
- 43% of the average employee's time in Microsoft 365 apps went to creating. The other 57% went to communicating, in meetings, email and chat.
- Where it comes from
- Microsoft, Work Trend Index: Will AI Fix Work?, Annual report, Microsoft 365 activity.
- As of
- May 9, 2023. Read Oct. 23, 2026.
- As the source states it
- the average employee spends 57% of their time communicating (in meetings, email, and chat) and 43% creating
- How it is calculated
- Read from the report. Microsoft measured activity in its own apps in a rolling 28-day period ending in March 2023.
- Easy to misread
- Time inside one company's work apps, not a whole working day, and not everyone who works in an office.
What workers said
-
Don't have enough uninterrupted focus time
68%68%
- What it says
- 68% of people surveyed said they don't have enough uninterrupted focus time during the workday.
- Where it comes from
- Microsoft, Work Trend Index: Will AI Fix Work?, Annual report; survey of 31,000 full-time employed or self-employed workers across 31 markets.
- As of
- May 9, 2023. Read Oct. 23, 2026.
- As the source states it
- 68% of people say they don't have enough uninterrupted focus time during the workday.
- How it is calculated
- Read from the report.
- Easy to misread
- What people said in a survey run for the report's publisher, not a measure of their calendars.
-
Struggle with having the time and energy to do their job
64%64%
- What it says
- 64% of people surveyed, nearly two in three, said they struggle with having the time and energy to do their job.
- Where it comes from
- Microsoft, Work Trend Index: Will AI Fix Work?, Annual report; survey of 31,000 full-time employed or self-employed workers across 31 markets.
- As of
- May 9, 2023. Read Oct. 23, 2026.
- As the source states it
- Nearly 2 in 3 people (64%) say they struggle with having the time and energy to do their job
- How it is calculated
- Read from the report.
- Easy to misread
- A survey answer, run for the report's publisher, which also sells the tools the report discusses.
In those apps, more of the time went to communicating than to creating, and two in three people said they were short of time to focus.
Source: Microsoft, Work Trend Index annual report, May 9, 2023.
Changes shipped per month
One person. A team's output.
Changes shipped per month, counted from my project history, November 2025 to October 23, 2026.
The pace
The newest tools finish longer tasks every few months.
If the pace holds, a month of work by mid-2027 at the recent pace, early 2028 at the long-run pace.
The length of task the newest systems can finish on their own has doubled about every 4 months since 2023.
That is why helpers that finish a whole job are suddenly real.
About every 4 months
is how often the length of task the newest systems can finish on their own has doubled since 2023.
Recent pace: doubles every 4.3 monthsLong-run pace: every 7 months
Source: METR, updated Sept. 8, 2026. Dashed lines: a projection, not data. Press the info mark for the full receipt.
The master agent
One agent runs the week. You keep the yes.
It checks my mail, calendar, shared drive and recordings on a schedule, hands each piece to the right helper, and brings the work back ready for me. Anything that leaves my desk waits for my yes.
Computer use
What happens when you don't need someone to do work on a computer anymore?
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A project manager checks that a landing guidance system is talking to its test drone. NASA, Ryan Kline, July 15, 2026 Oct. 22, 2024
Oct. 22, 2024- What it says
- Oct. 22, 2024 Anthropic releases computer use in public beta: developers can direct its model to use computers the way people do, by looking at a screen, moving a cursor, clicking buttons and typing text.
- Where it comes from
- Anthropic, Introducing computer use, a new Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Claude 3.5 Haiku, Announcement.
- As of
- Oct. 22, 2024. Read Oct. 23, 2026.
- As the source states it
- by looking at a screen, moving a cursor, clicking buttons, and typing text
- How it is calculated
- The date as the source gives it. Its maker called it experimental, and at times cumbersome and error-prone.
- Easy to misread
- A beta for developers, not a finished product, and one of several such tools from different companies.
Tools that act
Anthropic let developers try a model that uses a computer the way people do, by looking at a screen, moving a cursor, clicking and typing. Its maker called it experimental and at times error-prone, so a person checks the work.
Why change is slow
Districts are built to be predictable. That is the point.
“Everyone’s comfortable. They show up in the morning, everything’s predictable.”
Eric Schmidt
Former CEO of Google. In Good Company podcast, “Eric Schmidt: Are We Ready for Superintelligence?”, Oct. 2026, at 13:22.
An everyday task: a walkthrough
A made-up example on a pretend computer. The people, rooms and sites are not real, and nothing leaves this page.
The human outcome
The work is not the app. It is the better day someone has because it exists.
Less friction for staff. Clearer insight for leaders. Better days for students.
Rich's system, my build
Twenty-five years of paper files. Now a board.
The paper file
Action
Up to 60 open projects. Each one has a Project Index sheet.
Reference
Kept on hand to look things up.
Archival
Finished, and filed.
Trash
Let go.
Sample ยท My board

Westminster School District
A year of team cycles, read in one place.
Roseville ยท The LCAP walkthrough
Every number has a receipt.
Tap a number. The panel opens: what it means, where it comes from, and how it is calculated.
If a number cannot be traced, it does not go on the screen.
Sample
Open live ↗Twin Rivers ยท Vision 2035
Budget, programs, people. In one book.
Three chapters: the budget, the programs, the people. Each LCAP goal shows its dollars, its actions and its results against the target.
Every figure opens its source.
Sample
Open live ↗Two department explorers
A department, seen whole.
Enrollment, attendance and discipline in one explorer. CTE pathways beside the regional job outlook in another.
Sample ยท Student Services
Open live ↗Sample ยท CTE Pathways
Open live ↗Westminster School District ยท Why Westminster
From insight to the story families read.
With enrollment falling, a district makes its case to families. The helpers connect the data, then draft the plan.
What a family gets: seventeen schools, one district, and the reasons families choose it.
Open live ↗For every district
Most districts don't have a builder. They shouldn't need one.
Start with your team
The same systems, set up for your district, at your pace.
- Executive team session
- One department's data
- A board for each leader
- A kit for staff who build
Find me after →
Westminster ยท The i4 Innovator idea
Staff will build their own tools.
Inspire, Innovate, Implement, Impact. Staff build on the district's kit, and every app takes the same route to a yes.
A clear route is what lets leaders say yes.
Rich Montgomery ยท Deputy Superintendent, Westminster School District
Who gets the time back, and what do they do with it?
To close
The question is yours now.
One step this month: write down one weekly task, and who decides.
karst.build
โ โ / space to advance ยท P for notes ยท B for black